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Merton Priory was an English Augustinians priory founded in 1114 by Gilbert Norman, Sheriff of Surrey under King Henry I (1100–1135). It was situated within the Manorialism of Merton in the county of Surrey, in what is today the Colliers Wood area in the London Borough of Merton.
The priory became an important centre of learning and diplomacy. Thomas Becket briefly studied there around 1130, and later was wont to wear the habit of a Merton canon – as was a successor of his, Hubert Walter. It is thought that Walter de Merton studied there in the 1230s; he established a house for Merton scholars in Old Malden, and this eventually was moved to Oxford, becoming Merton College. Edmund of Abingdon wrote some of his Oxford lectures in the peace of the Priory. In 1205, King John sent a canon of Merton as an ambassador to Normandy; Prince Louis of France did penance there after a series of peace conferences culminating in the Treaty of Lambeth in 1217.
In 1236 King Henry III held a Parliament at the Priory at which the Statute of Merton was passed allowing, amongst other matters, lords of the manor to enclose common land provided that sufficient pasture remained for their tenants. This was the first recorded statute of the first recorded English parliament.
On 1 November 1437, shortly before his 16th birthday, Henry VI had a crowning ceremony at Merton Priory, although the exact nature of this is unclear.
Destruction
The Priory was demolished in 1538, following King Henry VIII's Dissolution of the Monasteries, having been valued in the Valor Ecclesiasticus of 1535 at a relatively high sum of £960 16 shillings 6 pence. John Bowles alias John Ramsey surrendered the monastery of 14 canons on 16 April 1538.Lysons, Daniel. "Merton." The Environs of London: Volume 1, County of Surrey. London: T Cadell and W Davies, 1792. 338–349. British History Online. Retrieved 9 March 2019. http://www.british-history.ac.uk/london-environs/vol1/pp338-349. Much of the masonry was reused at the king's Nonsuch Palace. The site of the Priory is now occupied by J Sainsbury supermarket (Merton branch). Remains of the Chapter House are now a museum under Merantun Way, between Sainsbury's and Merton Abbey Mills.
Priors
Robert Bayle (c. 1115–50)
Robert (de Tew?) (1150–67)
William 1167–77)
Stephen, 1177–8)
Robert (1178–1186)
Richard (1190–8)
Walter (1198–1218)
Thomas de Wllst (1218–22)
Giles de Bourne (1222–1231)
Henry de Basing (1231–8)
Robert de Hegham (1238–49)
Eustachius (1249–52)
Gilbert de Asshe (1252–92)
Nicholas Tregony (1292–6)
Edmund de Herierd (1296–1305)
Geoffrey de Alkemondbury (1305–7)
William de Brokesburn (1307–1334)
Thomas de Kent (1334)
John de Lytlynton (1339–1345)
William de Friston (1345–61)
Geoffrey de Chaddesley (1361–8)
Robert de Wyndesore (1368–1403)
Michael Kympton (1403–13)
John Romeney (1413–32)
Thomas Shirfeld (1432–1439)
William Kent (1439–1442)
John Kingston (1442–1485)
John Gisbourne (1485–1502)
William Sayling (1502–20)
John Lacy (1520–30)
John Ramsey (1530–8)
External links
Categories: Religion In The London Borough Of Merton, Monasteries In London, Monasteries In Surrey, 1538 Disestablishments In England, History Of The London Borough Of Merton, Christian Monasteries Established In The 1110s, 1114 Establishments In England, Monasteries Dissolved Under The English Reformation, Museums In The London Borough Of Merton, Augustinian Monasteries In England
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